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Vera Bertha Joachim (Jail)

Age: 72

Sex: female

Crime: manslaughter (repeat offender)

Date Of Sentence: 7 Jun 1921

End Of Full Sentence:

Place: Plimsoll Road, Finsbury Park

Source: www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

Vera Bertha Joachim and Mary Martin were convicted of the manslaughter of Ellen Shopland.

They performed an illegal operation on her.

Vera Joachim was sentenced to life imprisonment whilst Mary Martin, who had aided Mary Martin by giving her name to Ellen Shopland was recommended to mercy and bound over in the sum of £50. They were made to stand together during sentencing.

The court heard that Vera Joachim had numerous similar convictions and had once been convicted of manslaughter and once acquitted of murder.

Ellen Shopland had been the widow of a soldier and had lived in Harringay Road, Hornsey. she had been the mother of several legitimate children and two illegitimate children.

Vera Joachim and Mary Martin had lived in Plimsoll Road in Finsbury Park.

At the beginning of the year Ellen Shopland saw Mary Martin and asked for her assistance in securing the performance of an illegal operation and Mary Martin gave her Vera Joachim's address and Vera Joachim saw Ellen Shopland, after which Vera Joachim carried out the operation.

However, Ellen Shopland was taken ill she was taken to the North Middlesex Military Hospital at Edmonton and she died on 14 April 1921.

When they were arrested, Mary Martin denied any connection with the affair other than she sent Vera Joachim to Ellen Shopland. When Vera Joachim read the statement made by Mary Martin, she said:

My God, she has put me away. What shall I do, and I a German!

Vera Joachim was born in Germany in 1850 and came to England when she was young, but was still a German subject.

She first came to the notice of the police in regard to her practices in 1894 and was charged at North London Police Court that year with causing the death of a woman, however, owing to the lack of evidence she was discharged.

However, in 1895 she was sentenced to five years' penal servitude for a similar offence at Canonbury, and shortly after her release again came under the notice of the police whilst living at Highgate.

In 1903 she was acquitted on a murder charge, but in 1904 she was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to seven years' penal servitude and released in 1908.

When the judge passed sentence on her he said she was one of the worst criminals on whom he had ever had to pass sentence, noting that she had remained a perpetual criminal in spite of the severe sentences passed upon her. He said:

I am told you are an old woman, but I cannot take any notice of that. The only ground on which the law admits of the verdict other than murder in such a case, is that on which the jury may come to the conclusion that the person who performed the act did not know that it was a dangerous thing and unlikely to cause the death of grievous bodily harm. You must have known that it would. Twice you have stood in the dock in this court charged with murder. Twice you have had it proved that the woman died, and twice the jury have given you the benefit of the view recently taken by the law and convicted you of manslaughter.

You have stood here on similar charges three times. You are a professional abortionist. The jury might well have convicted you of murder. The only sentence I can pass is one which will prevent you from killing anyone else. You are going to penal servitude for life.

see Nottingham Journal - Tuesday 07 June 1921

see Pall Mall Gazette - Monday 14 March 1921

see Daily News (London) - Tuesday 07 June 1921

see Thomson's Weekly News - Saturday 11 June 1921

see Holloway Press - Saturday 11 June 1921

see Birmingham Daily Gazette - Thursday 21 April 1921